Lilo i nā ipu lawe moku i huaʻōlelo hou e like me ka haʻalele ʻana o coronavirus i ka ʻoihana e hakakā nei e hoʻokō i ka noi

· I ka makahiki i hala, ua pau nā helu ma nā ala ʻoi loa o nā kaʻa mai Kina a hiki i ke komohana a me ka hikina o ke kahakai o ka US 208 keneta a me 110 keneka i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 2019.

· Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Kina i ka 2.6 miliona 20-kapuaʻi ipu i ka makahiki i hala, me 70 kenetene keneta i hana ʻia ma ka second o 2020 i ke kono e kū i ka noi

ʻO Sidney Leng

Punawai: South China Morning Post

Paʻi ʻia: 6:51 pm, 11 Ian, 2021

Mai ke kauwela i hala aku nei, piʻi nui nā helu ukana ukana ma muli o ke koi mau, no nā mea pili i ka home, a me ka hapa nui o nā ipu a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe. Kiʻi: Xinhua

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ipu huaʻōlelo i loko o ka ʻoihana hoʻouna, me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ke kiʻi nui o nā moku a me ka hiki.

ʻO ka coronavirus a me kona hopena ma nā kaulahao o ka honua, ua hoʻololi ʻia ia mea, a ma waena o ka noi e kū nei a me nā helu ukana, he ʻano ia a nā poʻe ʻoihana e manaʻo nei e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki hou.

Mai ke kauwela i hala, piʻi nui nā helu ukana ma muli o ke koi mau, no nā lako e kaua aku ai i ka coronavirus a me nā mea pili i ka hana ma ka home, a me ka hapa nui o nā ipu a me nā pono ʻē aʻe.

I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua kū nā kumukūʻai ma nā ala ʻoi loa o nā kaʻa mai Kina a hiki i ke komohana a me ka hikina o ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa 208 keneta a me 110 keneka i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 2019 no ka pahu 40 kapuaʻi, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka Baltic Exchange, kahi kai moana. ʻoihana a me ka mea lawe ʻike ʻike mākeke ukana.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ipu ʻana mai ʻAsia a i ʻEulopa hoʻi i ka piʻi nui i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, me nā kumukūʻai mai Kina a i ʻEulopa ʻEulopa e hoʻonui nei ma mua o 60 pākēneka i Kēkēmapa wale nō. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ma ka hopena o ka makahiki i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka helu i ke kapakai hikina o ka US, ʻo ia hoʻi he 50 kenetene ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.

"No nā makahiki he nui, he nui, ua kamaʻilio ka poʻe āpau e pili ana i nā moku a me ka hiki, akā ʻaʻohe mea e haʻi i ka huaʻōlelo ipu. I kēia manawa aia ka ipu huaʻōlelo i mua, "i ʻōlelo ʻia e Edward Aldridge, pelekikena hope poʻokela o ka lawe kai moana ākea ma ka logistics company Agility.

"Mai ke kuanaʻike o ka mea lawe kai, ʻo ka wikiwiki hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohuli i kahi ipu i kahi e koi ʻia ai, ʻo ka wikiwiki i loaʻa iaʻu, ʻo ka hoʻi maikaʻi i kaʻu waiwai.

"ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā [ipu] ʻaʻole ka pane, ʻo ka pane ka wikiwiki o nā ipu. ʻO ka manaʻo o ia mea, aia ka ipu lawe mea hoʻoili mai Kina mai ma kahi moku e wikiwiki ana ka huli ʻana, huli a hoʻi hou i kahi i koi ʻia ai me ke ala kūpono loa. "

I kēia manawa, aia kahi koʻikoʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ipu ma waena o nā mākeke like ʻole. Ma ʻAsia, ke ʻulupā nei nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i nā ipu i loaʻa e hoʻouka i nā ukana, ʻoiai ma US, Pelekane a me ʻAukekulelia, ke hakakā nei nā awa me ka nele o ka limahana a me nā pono hana e mālama ai i nā waiwai e komo mai ana, a laila hoʻopanee i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai o nā ipu hakahaka.

Ma kekahi o nā lawelawe ukana moana e holo ana ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ua kapu nā kāhea ʻana ma ke komohana hikina no ka mea he nui ka makemake o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ipu hakahaka e hoʻi ana i ʻAsia.

Ma ke ʻano he nui ka honua e hana ana i ka ipu, ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Kina i 2.6 miliona mau pahu wai 20 kapuwai i ka makahiki i hala, me 70 kenetene keneta i hana ʻia i ka lua o 2020, e like me ka China Shipowners 'Association.

Ua hoʻokokoke kēia pae o ka hana i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ma Kina, a ʻaʻohe manaʻo iki nā mea hana e hoʻonui iā ia ma muli o ke ʻano pōkole o ke koi a ka coronavirus.

Hāʻawi nā mea lawe i ʻaneʻane i nā kumuwaiwai āpau a lākou e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia, ma ke kauoha ʻana i nā moku hou aku, e holo wikiwiki nā moku, a i ʻole ke kaohi ʻana i ka manawa o nā mea lawe mai i nā ipu.

Ke noi nei nā mea lawe ukana e like me Agility ke noi aku nei i nā mea hoʻolilo e lawe i ke kaʻina hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi o ka moku a me nā ipu i ʻelua mau mahina ma mua.

"No kēlā me kēia puke ʻelua i kau ʻia, hoʻokahi wale nō mea hana. He aha ka manaʻo o ka lawe ʻana o ka mea hoʻouna i nā manawa he nui i mea e uhi ai i nā loli a me nā mea e hōʻino ai i ke kaula lako, ”hoʻohui ʻo Aldridge.

He paʻakikī e wānana i ka wā e hoʻi hou ai nā helu ukana kai kai, ʻoiai ua pili kekahi i ka wikiwiki o nā lāʻau lapaʻau coronavirus i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻololi i ka nānā ʻana mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai pili home i ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana i nā hale ʻaina, nā hōkele a me nā hana ʻoihana lawelawe ʻē aʻe.

"ʻO ka chain supply supply container ka mea nui o nā mea, a i kēia manawa, aneane kēlā me kēia o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ʻike nei iā ia iho i kahi kūlana haunaele. Ke kiʻi nei i ka mākeke i kahi pae maʻamau o ka wānana a me ka hana e lawe i kahi manawa i ʻike ʻole ʻia, "i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Lars Jensen, ka luna nui ma SeaIntelligence Consulting.

"ʻO ka nui a me ka wikiwiki a ka lawena mea kūʻai aku - a no laila e loli ana ka hopena o nā mākeke ipu - e loli i ka makahiki 2021 he paʻakikī loa e wānana ʻia no ka mea ʻo nā mea hoʻohālikelike āpau o kēia ka ʻāina puʻupaʻa maoli."

Akā, ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pule ma mua o ka Lunar New Year, e hoʻomaka ana ma ka waena o Pepeluali a ma kahi o ka hana e pani pinepine ʻia no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi paha.

Ua hoʻohui ʻo Aldridge mai Agility ua hoʻomau ka ikaika o ka noi i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, e waiho ana i ka puka aniani no nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna e hāʻule i ka hapa lua o 2021.

I loko o nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua piʻi ka awelika ipu kūwaho kūwaho mai Kina e ka awelika o 11.7 pakeneka i loko o nā pule ʻeono ma mua o ka Makahiki Hou ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o 11.8 pakeneka i nā pule ʻeono ma hope o ka lā hoʻomaha, ma muli o ka Shanghai Shipping Exchange ua ʻikepili ʻia e Panjiva, kahi pae kalepa honua ma lalo o S&P Global.

"Ke nānā nei i mua, ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau no Covid-19 a me ka hoʻihoʻi pili ʻana o ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka waiwai a me ka hopena o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hoʻouna ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku no ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana," wahi a Panjiva.